D major · Tritone substitution
Tritone substitutions in D major








Every dominant in D major, and its substitute
- A7V7DsubV7D
E♭7 substitutes for A7, the dominant of D major. They share the same tritone, so the bass can fall a semitone instead of a fifth. Shared notes: C♯ and G in A7, D♭ and G in E♭7.
- B7V7/iiEmF7subV7/iiEm
F7 substitutes for B7, the dominant of E minor. They share the same tritone, so the bass can fall a semitone instead of a fifth. Shared notes: D♯ and A in B7, E♭ and A in F7.
- V7/iiiG7subV7/iii
G7 substitutes for C♯7, the dominant of F♯ minor. They share the same tritone, so the bass can fall a semitone instead of a fifth. Shared notes: E♯ and B in C♯7, F and B in G7.
- D7V7/IVGsubV7/IVG
G♯7 substitutes for D7, the dominant of G major. They share the same tritone, so the bass can fall a semitone instead of a fifth. Shared notes: F♯ and C in D7, F♯ and B♯ in G♯7.
- E7V7/VAsubV7/VA
B♭7 substitutes for E7, the dominant of A major. They share the same tritone, so the bass can fall a semitone instead of a fifth. Shared notes: G♯ and D in E7, A♭ and D in B♭7.
- V7/viBmC7subV7/viBm
C7 substitutes for F♯7, the dominant of B minor. They share the same tritone, so the bass can fall a semitone instead of a fifth. Shared notes: A♯ and E in F♯7, B♭ and E in C7.
Why the substitute works
What makes a dominant seventh want to resolve is the tritone between its third and its seventh. Move the root a tritone and that interval is still there, with its two notes swapped: the third becomes the seventh and the seventh becomes the third. So the substitute pulls to the same place, and the bass slides down a semitone to get there.
Play the two buttons in each row one after the other. Same arrival, different road.